口語(yǔ):
Personal Introduction自我介紹
每一位考生都會(huì)有一分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行自我介紹。建議考生考前準(zhǔn)備一小段簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹,比如姓名、來(lái)自哪里、興趣等,可以適當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)一些長(zhǎng)句子,保證可以流利的表達(dá)出自己的意思和想法,同時(shí)可以增加自己的自信心。
需要注意的是,所有口語(yǔ)錄音過(guò)程中間如果出現(xiàn)三秒鐘以上的停頓,不管時(shí)間到?jīng)]到,則錄音完畢,你想說(shuō)也說(shuō)不了。所以中間絕對(duì)不能有停頓,這對(duì)大家的口語(yǔ)連貫和思路清晰性都提出了更高的要求。
重點(diǎn):這部分不算分,所以完全不用擔(dān)心。真的不算分!
1. Read aloud朗讀
屏幕上會(huì)顯示一段話,有35秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,錄音時(shí)間也是35秒。你要做的就是在35秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間中默讀這句話,錄音開(kāi)始后流利準(zhǔn)確地朗讀這段話。題目數(shù)量大概有6-7題。此類題中出現(xiàn)的單詞水平總體而言是很普通的,每一題會(huì)出現(xiàn)大約一個(gè)托福詞匯水平的單詞,難度并不高。
例:History rubs shoulders and often overlaps with many other areas of research, from myths and epics to the social sciences, including economics, politics, biography, demography, and much else besides. Some histories are almost pure narratives, while others go in for detailed, tightly focused analyses of, for example, the parish records of a Cornish village in the 16th century.
2. Repeat sentence重復(fù)句子
題目開(kāi)始后系統(tǒng)會(huì)讀出一個(gè)短句,大概9-15個(gè)單詞,然后由你來(lái)復(fù)述這個(gè)句子。這個(gè)題目看似簡(jiǎn)單,但實(shí)質(zhì)上如果想把句子一字不差的重復(fù)下來(lái),難度還是很高的。這是PTE考試特色之一,所有給出材料的讀音,涵蓋美國(guó)口音,英國(guó)口音,澳洲口音。
這一部分要注意的是題目錄音結(jié)束后是沒(méi)有提示音的,也就是說(shuō)錄音結(jié)束后要立刻復(fù)述你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容?偣10道題左右,屏幕上沒(méi)有文本。盡可能的模仿你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。
例:He doesn't have the ability to do the work properly.
5. Answer short question回答問(wèn)題
比較簡(jiǎn)單的一題,10秒回答時(shí)間。比如屏幕上出現(xiàn)@這個(gè)標(biāo)志,問(wèn)你在哪里可以見(jiàn)到這個(gè)標(biāo)志。你只需回答一個(gè)詞或簡(jiǎn)單的幾個(gè)詞就好,難度較低。錄音給你一個(gè)題目,3秒鐘準(zhǔn)備,提示音結(jié)束后回答。常識(shí)性問(wèn)題,答案通常是一兩個(gè)詞,不會(huì)是一句話。
寫作:
1. Summarize Written Text
屏幕上顯示一篇2-4段的文章,有10分鐘的時(shí)間,用一句話概括整篇文章,75個(gè)字以內(nèi),1-2題。重點(diǎn)是只能寫一個(gè)句子!所以這一題考察的是考生在寫作方面的語(yǔ)法,從句水平和理解文章的能力。
例:As the renewable energy industry continues to boom, floating solar panels are having a moment, getting installed in India, Korea, Australia, and even the United States. In addition to being a clean, green source of energy, the combination of solar panels and bodies of water is beneficial for other reasons as well. By shading the water, the panels reduceevaporation, helping conserve water in drought-prone areas.
The floating solar panels in Brazil will have a capacity of 350 megawatts, making it one of the largest floating solar farms anywhere in the world. Currently, Japan holds the record forthe largest floating solar farm with an output of about 13.4 megawatts.
A unit of electrical power, the megawatt is used to quantify how much electricity a power plant produces. To put those numbers in perspective, the average output of a coal firedpower plant in the United States is about 239 megawatts. Not only will this floating solar farm theoretically outpace that, but the reservoir that the panels will be installed in is also asource of hydroelectric power, with a capacity of about 250 megawatts. That's a total maximum output of 600 megawatts.
The amount of homes that a single megawatt can power varies by a lot, depending on a number of factors--but one estimate says that a single megawatt can power 164 homes inthe United States.
你要做的就是用一個(gè)句子,最多75個(gè)字,來(lái)總結(jié)上面這篇文章。
2. Write Essay
給你一個(gè)題目,和雅思大作文類似,只需寫200-300字,時(shí)間20分鐘,1-2題。雖然只有20分鐘,但難度比雅思簡(jiǎn)單幾十倍。時(shí)間完全夠,還可以回頭慢慢檢查。
例: In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Fill in the blanks
類似于國(guó)內(nèi)四六級(jí)的完形填空,有2-4題,主要考察閱讀速度,單詞量和固定搭配
4. Re-order paragraph
屏幕上顯出4-6句子,順序是打亂的,你要做的是按照邏輯順序,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文意思把這些句子排出正確的順序,2-3題左右,難度適中,但占分比值較大,必須多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間,保證準(zhǔn)確度。
例:題目開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)四個(gè)句子,然后排出正確的順序組成一段文。
6. Select missing word
聽(tīng)一篇短文,在結(jié)尾會(huì)突然消音,有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選出消音的部份。要做對(duì)這題,要至少能聽(tīng)懂文章的后半部分,對(duì)考生的聽(tīng)力水平要求較高。
7. Highlight incorrect words
聽(tīng)一篇短文,選出聽(tīng)到的和看到的不一樣的單詞,最簡(jiǎn)單的題目,反應(yīng)快即可。
8 Write from dictation
錄音會(huì)讀出一個(gè)句子,寫出那個(gè)句子即可,考察學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力和單詞拼寫能力。
例: 錄音會(huì)讀出She asked him to stay, but he had to go to work. 然后你就把聽(tīng)到的句子寫上去。
看完了這篇長(zhǎng)文章,應(yīng)該對(duì)PTE考試有一定了解,接下來(lái)就是要開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)了!你可以去PTE的官方網(wǎng)站下載練習(xí)題和購(gòu)買模擬考試,來(lái)了解自己目前的水平究竟在哪個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段。
你也可以上enflares這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去做真題練習(xí),注意:是真題,考試時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的真題!而且網(wǎng)站上的練習(xí)方式和考試的模式絕大部分都是一樣的。打好基礎(chǔ),練熟了題型和背好了雞精(別說(shuō)是我教你的)之后去考試簡(jiǎn)直毫無(wú)壓力。已經(jīng)有很多很多的考生都七炸或八炸了!順利走上了入讀大學(xué),畢業(yè)后移民的人生贏家道路。