標(biāo)題: 細(xì)數(shù)雅思單選題常見(jiàn)的3個(gè)“套路” [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 并不擅長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2021-5-19 11:55 標(biāo)題: 細(xì)數(shù)雅思單選題常見(jiàn)的3個(gè)“套路” 聽(tīng)力單選題一直是各位烤鴨沖擊高分的“攔.路.虎”,隨著近兩年聽(tīng)力中單選題在考試中比例的上升,這個(gè)“攔.路.虎”正在給烤鴨們?cè)斐稍絹?lái)越多的困擾,今天北京新東方雅思老師高老師就來(lái)闡述下單選題中那些最常見(jiàn)的“套路”,耐心看完對(duì)你一定有幫助,文章最后會(huì)有總結(jié)。
在了解“套路”之前,先確定單選題目前在真題中存在的形式和特點(diǎn):
1. 單選題目前主要出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力的p art2以及p art3部分
2. p art2的聽(tīng)力形式是一個(gè)人的獨(dú)白, 而p art3是2~3個(gè)人的對(duì)話(有男女的區(qū)分)
#套路1:“男女順序”暗藏玄機(jī)
我們之前提到第三部分的題目是2—3個(gè)人的對(duì)話(一般會(huì)有男女的區(qū)分),而單選題中常出現(xiàn)的一類問(wèn)題就是針對(duì)對(duì)話中某個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),比如下面的21題詢問(wèn)的就是男生Jack的觀點(diǎn):
21. Why is Jack interested in investigating seed germination?
A.He may do a module on a related topic later on.
B.He wants to have a career in plant Science.
C.He is thinking of choosing this topic for his dissertation.
下面的26題詢問(wèn)的就是女生Hiroko的觀點(diǎn):
26. Why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorials now?
A.She finds the other students’ opinions more interesting.
B.She is making more of a c ontribution.
C.The tutor includes her in the discussion.
這種詢問(wèn)男生或女生的題目暗藏什么玄機(jī)呢?根據(jù)大量劍橋真題的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn):
1)如果題干詢問(wèn)的是男生的觀點(diǎn),那答--案就是由男生給出的,反之亦然。所以在聽(tīng)題時(shí),區(qū)分男女說(shuō)的話,可以大量減少聽(tīng)題內(nèi)容,精確找準(zhǔn)出題的位置。
2)如果題干詢問(wèn)的是男生的觀點(diǎn),而女生如果提到選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容,那該選項(xiàng)基本是干擾項(xiàng),反之亦然。所以在聽(tīng)題時(shí),注意異性的觀點(diǎn)是否出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中,如果出現(xiàn)基本可以排除。
比如劍橋13Test1Section3的21題:
21.Why is Jack interested in investigating seed germination?
A.He may do a module on a related topic later on.
B.He wants to have a career in plant Science.
C.He is thinking of choosing this topic for his dissertation.
該題題干中詢問(wèn)的是Jack(男)的觀點(diǎn),答--案自然也是由男生給出,答--案句如下:
Emma:OK. Any p articular reason? I know you're hoping to work in plant science(B) eventually ...
Jack:Yeah, but practically everything we do is going to feed into that. No, there’s an optional module on seed structure and function in the third year that l might do. so I thought it might be useful for that. (A)If I choose that option, I don’t have to do a dissertation module.
在跟答--案句接近的位置題目中的另一個(gè)人Emma(女)提到了plant science(B選項(xiàng)),而由Jack(男)所給出的正確答--案是A.
同樣的套路還出現(xiàn)在了下面的題目劍橋12Test5Section3的23題:
23.Stewart expects that in the future libraries will
A maintain their traditional function.
B bec ome centres for local c ommunities.
C no longer c ontain any books.
題目中問(wèn)的是Stewart(男生)的觀點(diǎn),答--案也是有由男生給出的,我們看下原文是如何描述的:
Trudie: Mm. I expect that libraries will go on evolving in the next few years. Some have already bec ome centres where c ommunity (B)activities take place, like local clubs meeting there. I think that'll bec ome even more c ommon.
Stewart: I'd like to think so, and that they'll still be serving their traditional function, but I’m not so sure. There are financial implications, after all. What I'm afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear, and there'll just be rows and rows of c omputers.(C) They won't look anything like the libraries we're used to.
首先答--案依然是由Stewart(男)給出的(C為正確答--案),同時(shí)女生Trudie通過(guò)centres和c ommunity兩個(gè)詞也提到了B選項(xiàng),按照“套路2”同樣可以排除B。
同樣的套路還出現(xiàn)在劍橋13Test1的25題/劍橋9Test1的30題等…
套路2:“同意”之前是答--案
在雅思聽(tīng)力p art3中,有一部分題目專門(mén)詢問(wèn)兩個(gè)人共同的觀點(diǎn),比較典型的特點(diǎn)就是題目中會(huì)出現(xiàn)agree,比如:
24.Trevor and Stephanie agree that c omics
A. are inferior to books.
B. have the potential for being useful.
C. disc ourage children from using their imagination.
22.Jack and Emma agree the main advantage of their present experiment is that it can be
A. described very easily.
B. carried out inside the laboratory.
C. c ompleted in the time available.
這類題目最大的特點(diǎn)就是,一方會(huì)提出自己的觀點(diǎn),這些觀點(diǎn)是有可能出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里面的,但是重要的是另一方必須表現(xiàn)出同意才能確定答--案。
例如劍橋雅思12Test5中的22題:
22.They agree that one disadvantage of free digitalised books is that
A they may take a long time to read.
B they can be difficult to read.
C they are generally old.
題目中兩個(gè)人對(duì)于digitalised books進(jìn)行了討論,兩個(gè)人同意它的缺點(diǎn)是什么,原文如下:
Stewart:But the digitalised books that are available online for free are mostly out of c opyright, aren't they? And c opyright in this c ountry lasts for 70 years after the author dies. So you won't find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information(C).
Trudie: That’s an important point. Anyway, I find it hard to c oncentrate when I'm reading a long text on a screen. I'd much rather read a physical book. And it takes longer to read on a screen(A).
Stewart: Oh, I prefer it. I suppose it's just a personal preference.
首先男生Stewart提出了digitalised books的缺點(diǎn)便是大多都過(guò) 時(shí),找不到比較新的版本 (即題目 中 C 選 項(xiàng)),此時(shí)他的同 伴 T r u d i e贊 同了他的觀 點(diǎn)(Th at’s an important p a r t),所以可以確定答--案C。但是原文中依然出現(xiàn)了干擾選項(xiàng),我們完全可以通過(guò)Stewart的回答看出,他并沒(méi)有同意,而是覺(jué)得是個(gè)人喜好。當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到某個(gè)選項(xiàng)信息的時(shí)候,一定要注意另一個(gè)人的態(tài)度,往往表達(dá)同意這句話的前面便是答--案。
我們?cè)倏匆坏绖?3Test1的24題:
24.They agree that Graves' book on seed germination is disappointing because
A. it fails to c over recent advances in seed science.
B. the c ontent is irrelevant for them.
C. its focus is very theoretical.
答--案如下:
Emma: The one by Graves? I looked through it for my last experiment, though it wasn't all that relevant(B) there. It would be for this experiment, though. I found it quite hard to follow , lots about the theory(C), which I hadn’t expected.
Jack:Yes, I’d been hoping for something more practical.
答--案中Emma首先提到了not all that relevant,對(duì)應(yīng)到了題目中的B選項(xiàng)(干擾),但是在這句話后面并沒(méi)有另一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),而是出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)C(lots about the theory),而Jack立刻給出了yes表示同意,所以這個(gè)題目選C。
套路3:題干有“感情”
單選題的題干中往往會(huì)包含一些帶有“感情”的詞,重要的是這些感情詞會(huì)在錄音中被替換掉,而錄音中出現(xiàn)“感情“詞的地方往往就是答--案句。
首先題干中什么樣的詞才是感情詞?感情詞一般分兩類:“好”和“壞”。
比如21題中difficulty(困難)就是表示“壞”感情:
21.Russ says that his difficulty in planning the presentation is due to
A. his lack of knowledge about the topic.
B. his uncertainty about what he should try to achieve.
C. the short time that he has for prep aration.
比如11題中的benefited(有利于)就是表示“好”感情:
11.What change in the road network is known to have benefited the town most?
A. the c onstruction of a byp ass
B. the development of cycle p aths
C. the banning of cars from certain streets
我們以劍橋12Test5Section2第11題為例:
11.Acc ording to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?
A. the variety of work
B. the friendly atmosphere
C. the opportunities for promotion
這個(gè)題中出現(xiàn)了like這個(gè)表示“好”感情的詞,所以在聽(tīng)題的同時(shí),我們要想辦法找到錄音中表達(dá)“喜歡“的詞(多半會(huì)被替換)。
原文里面是這樣的:
OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they're pleased that they have so many different things to do. which means they never get bored.
pleased替換了like,而后面表達(dá)的so many different things to do 恰好就是A選項(xiàng), 所以正確答--案是A.
我們?cè)倏匆坏腊皦摹备星榈念}目,這道題目源自劍橋13Test1Section2 12題:
12.In a survey, local residents p articularly c omplained about
A. dangerous driving by p arents.
B. pollution from trucks and lorries.
C. inc onvenience from p arked cars.
題干中包含了“壞”感情,c omplained(抱怨),所以在聽(tīng)題的同時(shí),我們要想辦法找到錄音中表達(dá)類似“抱怨“的“壞”詞,原文里面是這樣的:
People were very c oncerned about the jack of visibility on some roads due to cars p arked along the sides of the roads.
c oncerned表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂,恰好是題干中“壞”的感情,而后面跟的內(nèi)容恰好提到了C選項(xiàng)的cars,這樣很快就能鎖定C選項(xiàng)。
總結(jié)
1. p art3題目標(biāo)注好男女,聽(tīng)題量會(huì)自動(dòng)減半,利用男女排除錯(cuò)誤答--案。
2. 題干出現(xiàn)agree,先定位觀點(diǎn),后注意觀點(diǎn)后對(duì)方的態(tài)度,同意之前就是答--案。
3. 找到題干中的感情詞就會(huì)找到答--案句,但是感情詞會(huì)被替換。
常見(jiàn)感情詞
“好”:
advantage/benefited/like/pleased/positive/…
“壞”:disappointing/problem/c omplained/c oncerned/drawback/mistake…